WEST-E Special Education Practice Test

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Prepare for the WEST-E Special Education Test with comprehensive quizzes, flashcards, and multiple-choice questions. Each question includes hints and explanations to enhance your understanding and readiness for success!

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What is the condition known as retinopathy of prematurity associated with?

Damage from excessive oxygen concentration
Inherited genetic disorders
Age-related changes in the eye
Infections during pregnancy

The correct answer is: Damage from excessive oxygen concentration

Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is primarily associated with damage from excessive oxygen concentration. This condition occurs in premature infants, whose blood vessels in the retina are underdeveloped. When these infants are exposed to high levels of oxygen, it can lead to abnormal blood vessel growth and scarring in the retina. This disruption can cause vision problems and, in severe cases, blindness. The other options touch on different conditions: inherited genetic disorders can lead to various types of vision problems but are not directly linked to ROP; age-related changes in the eye pertain to older adults and are not relevant to premature infants; infections during pregnancy may affect fetal development in different ways but are not a direct cause of ROP. Thus, the association of retinopathy of prematurity with excessive oxygen concentration is well-documented in medical literature, making it the correct answer.