WEST-E Special Education Practice Test

What is a significant psychological characteristic associated with Intellectual Disabilities?

1. Advanced reasoning skills

2. Exceptional memory

3. Gullibility

4. High self-esteem

The correct answer is: Gullibility

The significant psychological characteristic associated with Intellectual Disabilities is gullibility. Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities may have difficulties in critical thinking, problem-solving, and understanding social cues, which can make them more vulnerable to accepting information or requests without the typical levels of skepticism or scrutiny. This characteristic can result in challenges in navigating social interactions and comprehending the intentions of others, leading to situations where they may be easily influenced or misled. In contrast, advanced reasoning skills and exceptional memory are not typically associated with Intellectual Disabilities, as these abilities often exceed the cognitive profiles of individuals within this category. High self-esteem can also vary widely and is not a defining psychological characteristic associated with Intellectual Disabilities, as individuals may struggle with self-perception and self-worth due to their challenges. Thus, gullibility accurately captures a relevant psychological characteristic that can be observed among many individuals with Intellectual Disabilities.